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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that causes unusual shifts in mood. Ranging from extreme high (mania) to low depression. Bipolar disorder is disabling and severe psychiatric disorders commonly perceived as equally affecting both men and women. But rapid cycling is seen more often in women. Women also tend to experience more depressive and mixed state episode than do men. Types of Bipolar Disorder: The categories include: Bipolar 1 Disorder: Involve manic episode lasting 7 days or more or severe mania that requires hospitalization. Person experience major depressive episode that last 2 weeks or more. Bipolar 2 Disorders: Both mania and depression but mania is less severe than in bipolar 1 called a (hypomania). Cyclothymic: Also known as cyclothymic includes symptoms of hypomania and depression that last for 2 year or more in adult or 1 year in children. Other Type: People with their disorder experience symptoms that do not fall into the above categories. These symptoms may stem from drug or alcohol use or some other medical condition. Symptoms- Bipolar Disorder: Depression: During a period of depression, your symptoms may include: Feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time. Lacking energy Difficulty concentrating and remembering things. Self-doubt Difficulty in sleeping Suicidal thoughts Manic: The manic phase of bipolar disorder may include: Feeling very happy Talking very quickly Feeling self-important Easily irritated Hallucination and illogical thinking Making decision or saying things that are out of character and that other see as being risky or harmful. Pattern of depression and mania: A person, who has bipolar disorder, may have episode of depression more regularly than episode of mania, or vice versa. Between episode of depression and mania a person may sometimes have periods where he/she have a ‘normal’ mood. But the pattern is not always the same for example Rapid Cycling: Where a person with bipolar disorder repeatedly swings from a high to low phase quickly without having a ‘normal’ period in between. Mixed State: Where a person with bipolar disorder experience symptoms of depression and mania together; for example, over activity with a depress mood. Cyclothymic: If person mood swing last a long time but are not a severe enough to be classed as bipolar disorder, a person may be diagnosed with mild form bipolar disorder called cyclothymic. Bipolar in Pakistan: The estimates rate of prevalence for bipolar spectrum disorder among students of Pakistan is 14.3%. No significant difference in prevalence of BSD was observed in either gender. However, the age group of 20-21 year was the most affected one. Lots of myths in country like Pakistan people think that  someone had done some sort of ‘Black magic’ on person. But in reality it’s a mental illness. Bipolar in women: Bipolar effective disorder in women is a challenging disorder to treat. It is unique in its presentation in women and characterized by later age of onset, seasonality, atypical presentation, and a higher degree of mixed episodes. Medical and psychiatric co-morbidity adversely affects recovery from the bipolar disorder (BD) more often in women. Co-morbidity, particularly thyroid disease, migraine, obesity, and anxiety disorders occur more frequently in women while substance use disorders are more common in men. Treatment of women during pregnancy and lactation is challenging. Pregnancy neither protects nor exacerbates BD, and many women require continuation of medication during the pregnancy. The postpartum period is a time of high risk for onset and recurrence of BD in women. Prophylaxis with mood stabilizers might be needed. Individualized risk/benefits assessments of pregnant and postpartum women with BD are required to promote the health of the women and to avoid or limit exposure of the foetus or infant to potential adverse effects of medication. Female patients of BD are more likely to report history of sexual abuse, which is associated with a worse course of this disorder, earlier age of onset, greater co-morbidity and a higher rate of suicidal.  Bipolar disorder different from schizophrenia and psychotic condition: Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are psychiatric conditions that have some common                                        traits, but also key differences. Bipolar disorder causes shifts in mood, energy levels, and    thinking. Schizophrenia causes a person to appear to lose touch with reality. People with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of mania and depression, often separated by periods of relative stability. Individuals with schizophrenia experience symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions. Some people with bipolar disorder also experience psychotic symptoms. Because of some overlap in symptoms, getting the right diagnosis can be challenging. Also, a person can have both Trusted Source schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which can complicate diagnosis. Some people have schizoaffective disorder, which involves a combination of schizophrenia symptoms and those of a mood disorder. Bipolar disorder and relationships: Particularly with a partner who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder: Feeling that you’re a caretaker in the relationship Experiencing burnout Sacrificing your life goals, values, and needs to be with your partner Your partner stopping their treatments or medication could also be a cautionary sign for the future of the relationship. Also, as with any relationship, you should never feel that your partner is putting either you or themselves in danger. Unhealthy signs go both ways. A person diagnosed with bipolar disorder may see red flags from their partner, too. “A partner who is stigmatizing and very negative about mental health issues, which is unfortunately fairly common Bipolar and drug addiction: Compared to the general population, people with bipolar disorder are more likely to be addicted to drugs and alcohol. In some studies, about 60% of participants with bipolar disorder had some history of substance abuse. Unfortunately, it’s not known why bipolar disorder makes people more likely to abuse drugs. Frequent drug and alcohol use can cause physical changes in the brain. The most apparent change happens to the brain’s reward system, making using drugs more pleasurable and triggering drug-seeking behaviour. People with bipolar disorder

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BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER NEW HOPE REAHAB AND CARING CENTER ISLAMABAD Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that severely impacts a person’s ability to regulate their emotions. This loss of emotional control can increase impulsivity, affect how a person feels about themselves, and negatively impact their relationships with others. Signs and Symptoms: People who have borderline personality disorder may go through severe mood swings and struggle with their self-image. They have the ability to abruptly go from intense closeness to intense hate of others. Instable relationships and emotional suffering can result from these shifting emotions. People with borderline personality disorder also tend to view things in extremes, such as all good or all bad. Their interests and values can change quickly, and they may act impulsively or recklessly. Other signs or symptoms may include: Efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment, such as plunging headfirst into relationships—or ending them just as quickly. A pattern of intense and unstable relationships with family, friends, and loved ones. Impulsive and often dangerous behaviours, such as spending sprees, unsafe sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, and binge eating. Please note: If these behaviours happen mostly during times of elevated mood or energy, they may be symptoms of a mood disorder and not borderline personality disorder. Self-harming behaviour, such as cutting. Recurring thoughts of suicidal behaviours or threats. Intense and highly variable moods, with episodes lasting from a few hours to a few days. Inappropriate, intense anger or problems controlling anger. Feelings of dissociation, such as feeling cut off from oneself, observing oneself from outside one’s body, or feelings of unreality. Chronic feelings of emptiness. Risk Factors: Family history:  People who have a close family member (such as a parent or sibling) with the illness may be at a higher risk of developing borderline personality disorder. Brain structure and function: Research shows that people with borderline personality disorder may have structural and functional changes in the brain, especially in the areas that control impulses and emotion regulation. However, the studies do not demonstrate whether these changes were risk factors for the illness or if such changes were caused by the disorder. Environmental, cultural, and social factors: Many people with borderline personality disorder report experiencing traumatic life events, such as abuse, abandonment, or hardship during childhood. Others may have been exposed to unstable, invalidating relationships or conflicts. Diagnosis: Borderline personality disorder can be identified by a thorough interview and discussion of symptoms by a qualified mental health professional with experience in diagnosing and treating mental disorders, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker. A comprehensive medical examination can also aid in excluding other potential causes of symptoms. Providers will talk about a person’s symptoms and inquire about their family’s medical histories, including any history of mental illness. Early adulthood or late youth are the typical diagnosis times for borderline personality disorder. Occasionally, if symptoms are severe and persist for at least a year, a person under the age of 18 may be identified as having borderline personality disorder. What other illnesses can co-occur with borderline personality disorder? Other mental diseases, such post-traumatic stress disorder, frequently co-occur with borderline personality disorder In particular, if symptoms of other illnesses match with those of borderline personality disorder, these co-occurring disorders might make it more difficult to identify and treat borderline personality disorder. The signs of serious depression, PTSD, bipolar disease, anxiety disorders, substance misuse, and eating disorders, for instance, may all be more prevalent in someone with borderline personality disorder. Treatments and Therapies: Borderline personality disorder historically has been viewed as challenging to treat. But with newer, evidence-based treatment, many people with this disorder experience fewer and less severe symptoms, improved functioning, and better quality of life. It is important for patients with borderline personality disorder to receive treatment from a licensed mental health professional. Other types of treatment, or treatment from a provider who is not appropriately trained, may be ineffective or dangerous. Many factors affect the length of time it takes for symptoms to improve once treatment begins. It is important for people with borderline personality disorder and their loved ones to be patient and receive support during treatment. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, sometimes called “talk therapy,” is the first-line treatment for people with borderline personality disorder. Most psychotherapy occurs with a licensed, trained mental health professional in one-on-one sessions or with other individuals in group settings. Group sessions may help teach people with borderline personality disorder to interact with others and express themselves effectively. Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT): This treatment was developed specifically for individuals with borderline personality disorder. DBT uses concepts of mindfulness or awareness of one’s present situation and emotional state. DBT also teaches skills to help people control intense emotions, reduce self-destructive behaviours, and improve relationships. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This treatment can help people identify and change core beliefs and behaviours that come from inaccurate perceptions of themselves and others and problems interacting with others. It may help people reduce mood swings and anxiety symptoms and may reduce the number of self-harming or suicidal behaviours. Medications: Because the benefits of prescription medication for borderline personality disorder are unclear, medications aren’t typically used as the primary way to treat the illness. However, in some cases, a psychiatrist may recommend medications to treat specific symptoms or co-occurring mental disorders such as mood swings or depression. Treatment with medications may require coordinated care from more than one medical professional. Other Elements of Care: Some people with borderline personality disorder experience severe symptoms and need intensive, often inpatient, care. Others may use some outpatient treatments but never need hospitalization or emergency care. Therapy for Caregivers and Family Members: Having a relative or loved one with the disorder can be stressful, and family members or caregivers may unintentionally act in ways that can worsen their loved one’s symptoms. Allowing the relative or loved one to develop skills to understand and support a person with borderline personality disorder. Focusing on the needs of family members to help them

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DUAL DIAGNOSIS AND ITS CHALLENGES

DUAL DIAGNOSIS AND ITS CHALLENGES A person with dual diagnosis has both a mental disorder and an alcohol or drug problem. These conditions occur together frequently. About half of people who have a mental disorder will also have a substance use disorder at some point in their lives and vice versa. Example of dual diagnosis: Dual diagnosis is having a combination of drug addiction and mental illness. For example, you can struggle with depression and alcoholism concurrently. If not addressed, these disorders may worsen each other. What is the most common dual diagnosis? 5 Most Common Co-Occurring Disorders 1 – Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) 2 – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 3 – Post Traumatic Stress Disorder 4 – Clinical Depression 5 – Bipolar Disorder Co-occurring disorders or comorbidity are other terms that may be used to describe dual diagnosis. Comorbidity is the term used to indicate the presence of two or more disorders in the same person. They could take place simultaneously or one after the other. Comorbidity also denotes interactions between the diseases that could make both of them worsen. Symptoms of Dual Diagnosis Distance from friends and family. A sudden change in behaviour. Abusing Using substances using even in unsafe conditions. Risk-taking behaviour. The need to use taking control. Higher tolerance and more significant withdrawal symptoms. Unable to function without the preferred drug. What is the importance of dual diagnosis? Dual diagnosis occurs in different forms when any mental illness (such as anxiety, depression, and psychosis) combines with an addiction (such as an alcohol use disorder). The importance of dual diagnosis treatment is evident for people who are struggling with multiple mental health illnesses. How do you treat a dual diagnosis? An integrated strategy, in which both the mental health issue and the substance use issue are treated concurrently and by the same treatment provider or team, is the best course of action for dual diagnosis. What is dual diagnosis in DSM? Definition. Dual diagnosis is the term used to describe patients with both severe mental illness (mainly psychotic disorders) and problematic drug and/or alcohol use. How do you deal with dual diagnosis? When a person receives therapy for both their identified mental illness and substance dependence, integrated intervention is the optimal form of treatment for dual diagnoses. The notion that “I cannot treat your depression because you are also drinking” is outmoded; modern thinking calls for treating both problems simultaneously. Reasons for Treating Co-Occurring Disorders Differently. 45 percent of Americans struggle with a dual diagnosis, according to the NSDUH. About two times as often people with mental health diagnoses have an SUD as the general population. What is dual diagnosis in disability? First utilised in the USA during the 1970s, dual diagnosis was used to describe mental health problems in adults with an intellectual disability. The term, dual diagnosis, specifically refers to co-existing intellectual disability and mental disorder. Today, dual diagnosis treatment is the term most often used to describe how those who have both a mental illness and addiction are treated. Co-occurring disorders describe a variety of diseases that commonly occur along with drug abuse or alcohol addiction. DUAL DIAGNOSIS EFFECT FAMILY The impact of the dual diagnosis will often result in families being called upon financially to support the person. Rent, clothing, haircuts and transport all become less of a priority and families are put in the difficult position of making up this shortfall or having their family member suffer the consequences. Dual diagnosis was first identified in the 1980s among individuals with coexisting severe mental illness and substance abuse disorders. Today, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA) uses the term co-occurring disorders (COD) to refer to the aforementioned concurrent disorders. The consequences of dual diagnosis include poor medication compliance, physical comorbidities and poor health, poor self-care, increased suicide risk or aggression, increased sexual behaviour, and possible incarceration. Symptoms of a mental health disorder may include: Extreme mood changes. Problems concentrating. Unable to function at work or school. Avoiding social activities. Thoughts of suicide. Confusion Which disorder comes first in a dual diagnosis? Like the chicken or the egg, it can be difficult to figure out which came first. Even though dual diagnoses occur together, it doesn’t mean one caused the other. Substance use disorders may not directly cause mental health disorders (or vice versa), but there’s a clear connection between the two. Drugs and alcohol can worsen the symptoms of mental health conditions. And the continued use of these substances can increase your risk of developing a mental health disorder. Shared common risk factors Genetics: Mental health disorders and substance use disorders can both run in families. Research shows many genes may contribute to your risk of developing either condition. Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as stress and trauma can be passed down through generations. These can contribute to the development of a substance use disorder or a mental health disorder. How is dual diagnosis diagnosed? Dual diagnosis isn’t a diagnosis — it’s a combination of diagnoses. It can be difficult for your healthcare provider to make an accurate diagnosis because the symptoms of both disorders can overlap. However, your provider will use wide-ranging screening tools to evaluate you for both disorders. It’s important to be honest when speaking with your healthcare provider. Based on your answers, they can determine which disorders you may have and identify appropriate treatment. What is dual diagnosis treatment? Dual diagnosis treatment will include treatment for your mental health condition and your substance use disorder at the same time. You’ll work with your healthcare provider to understand the ways each of your disorders affects the other. This will help you determine which treatment will be most effective. For you to achieve a dual diagnosis recovery, you must stop using the addictive substance. For many people, this may start with detoxification. During inpatient detoxification, healthcare providers will monitor you 24 hours a day for up to a week. They’ll help you wean off the substance and provide ways to

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Most Effective Rehabilitation Facility in Islamabad

The Most Effective Rehabilitation Facility in Islamabad The Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center is the most effective rehabilitation facility in Islamabad. The center offers a variety of treatment options for those suffering from addiction, including detoxification, counseling, and group therapy. The center also provides a variety of resources for family and friends of addicts, including support groups and educational materials. The Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center is committed to helping addicts overcome their addiction and lead healthy, productive lives. The Top Drug Rehabilitation Facility in the City The Rehab Center in Islamabad is the top drug rehabilitation facility in the city. It is a place where people with drug addiction problems can go to receive treatment and counseling. The facility offers a variety of services, including detoxification, individual and group counseling, and relapse prevention. The staff at the Rehab Center is highly trained and experienced in helping people overcome their addiction problems. Introduction: The facility is located in a beautiful and secluded area of Islamabad, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The center offers a peaceful and relaxing environment for its patients. The patients at the Rehab Center are treated with respect and dignity. They are given the opportunity to recover from their addiction and to lead a healthy and productive life. The Rehab Center in Islamabad is committed to providing the best possible care for its patients. It is a place where people with drug addiction problems can go to receive treatment and counseling. The facility offers a variety of services, including detoxification, individual and group counseling, and relapse prevention. The staff at the Rehab Center is highly trained and experienced in helping people overcome their addiction problems. The facility is located in a beautiful and secluded area of Islamabad, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The center offers a peaceful and relaxing environment for its patients. The patients at the Rehab Center are treated with respect and dignity. They are given the opportunity to recover from their addiction and to lead a healthy and productive life.  The Most Effective Rehabilitation Facility in the Capital If you are struggling with addiction and are looking for a rehabilitation facility in Islamabad, look no further than the Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center. This facility offers the most effective rehabilitation programs in the capital, and has helped countless people overcome their addiction and get their lives back on track. The Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center offers a variety of programs and services that are designed to help people overcome their addiction and get their lives back on track. These programs include detoxification, individual and group counseling, and a variety of other services. The staff at the Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center is highly trained and experienced, and they are dedicated to helping their clients overcome their addiction and get their lives back on track. If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center. They can help you get your life back on track and help you overcome your addiction. The Most Effective Rehabilitation Facility in Pakistan The Islamabad Addiction Treatment Center is one of the most effective rehabilitation facilities in Pakistan. It offers a wide range of services to its patients, including detoxification, counseling, and group therapy. The center also provides its patients with a safe and secure environment in which to recover from their addiction.

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New Hope Rehab is a Luxury Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad

New Hope Rehab is a Luxury Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad New Hope Rehab is a luxury rehabilitation centre in Islamabad. It is completely leading addiction treatment centre in Islamabad. The centre offers a wide range of treatments and services for addiction, including detoxification, rehabilitation and relapse prevention. New Hope Rehab is committed to providing the highest quality of care and treatment to its patients. The centre has a team of experienced and qualified professionals who are dedicated to helping patients overcome their addiction and lead a healthy and productive life. New Hope Rehab offers a variety of programs and services that are designed to meet the individual needs of each patient. The centre also provides a wide range of support services to its patients, including family counseling, group therapy, and 12-step programs. New Hope Rehab is a safe and supportive environment where patients can get the help and treatment they need to overcome their addiction. The Alcoholic Treatment Centre in Islamabad – Why It’s Necessary When it comes to addiction, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Every individual is different, and so is every addiction. That’s why it’s important to find a treatment centre that can cater to your specific needs. The Alcoholic Treatment Centre in Islamabad is a world-renowned centre that specializes in treating alcoholism. With over 30 years of experience, the team at the centre has helped countless people overcome their addiction and live a sober life. Here are some of the reasons why the Alcoholic Treatment Centre in Islamabad is the best choice for you: 1. The team at the centre is highly experienced and knowledgeable. 2. The centre offers a wide range of treatment options, so you can find the one that best suits your needs. 3. The centre is located in a beautiful and peaceful setting, which is perfect for healing and recovery. 4. The staff at the centre are warm and welcoming, and they will make you feel right at home. 5. The centre offers a variety of amenities and facilities, so you can have everything you need for a comfortable and enjoyable stay. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Alcoholic Treatment Centre in Islamabad. With their help, you can overcome your addiction and start living a sober, healthy life. The Drug Addiction Treatment Centre in Islamabad – The Services Offered New Hope Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad is a world-class facility that offers a wide range of services to its patients. The centre is equipped with the latest technology and equipment to provide the best possible care to its patients. The staff at the centre is highly trained and experienced in the field of addiction treatment. The centre offers a wide range of treatment programmes to its patients, which are designed to meet the individual needs of each patient. The centre also provides a wide range of support services to its patients, which include counselling, group therapy, and family support. The centre also offers a wide range of recreational activities to its patients, which helps them to relax and unwind. The Benefits of a Luxury Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan and is home to a number of luxury Rehabilitation Centers. These centers offer a wide range of facilities and services to their clients, which include treatment for substance abuse, mental health disorders, and eating disorders. The benefits of a luxury Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad are: 1. They offer a wide range of facilities and services: The luxury Rehabilitation Centers in Islamabad offer a wide range of facilities and services to their clients. These include detoxification, individual and group therapy, relapse prevention, and aftercare services. 2. They have a team of experienced and qualified staff: The staff at the luxury Rehabilitation Centers in Islamabad is experienced and qualified. They are well-trained to handle all kinds of clients and provide them with the best possible care. 3. They use the latest technology and equipment: The luxury Rehabilitation Centers in Islamabad use the latest technology and equipment. This helps them to provide the best possible care to their clients. 4. They offer a wide range of amenities: The luxury Rehabilitation Centers in Islamabad offer a wide range of amenities to their clients. These include private rooms, fitness centers, swimming pools, and spas. The Cost of a Luxury Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad – Is It Worth It? If you are considering seeking treatment at a luxury rehabilitation centre, you may be wondering what the cost might be. While the cost of a luxury rehabilitation centre in Islamabad can vary depending on the specific centre and the services they offer, it is generally more expensive than treatment at a standard rehabilitation centre. There are a number of factors that contribute to the higher cost of treatment at a luxury rehabilitation centre. First, luxury centres tend to offer a higher level of care than standard centres. This means that they have more staff and more resources, which drives up the cost. Second, luxury rehabilitation centres often offer a more comprehensive range of services than standard centres. This can include things like private rooms, access to amenities like a gym or pool, and a higher level of care from staff. Finally, luxury rehabilitation centres are often located in more expensive areas than standard centres. This means that the cost of rent and other overhead costs is higher. So, is it worth it to seek treatment at a luxury rehabilitation centre? That depends on your individual needs and circumstances. If you feel that you would benefit from a higher level of care and a more comprehensive range of services, then the cost may be worth it. However, if you are on a budget, you may want to consider a standard rehabilitation centre.